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STA630 VU Current Final Paper Spring 2012

How would u explain the potential problems with primary sources in historical comparative research
Answer.p>149
How would u differentiate accretion and count behaviors in known reactive research Accretion: Accumulation of physical evidence suggests behavior. A researcher examines the soft drink cans or bottles in the garbage collection. That might indicate the brands and types of soft drinks that are very popular.
Count Behaviors: Counting how many people do something can be informative. For example a researcher may count the number of men and women who come to a full stop and those who come to a rolling stop at a traffic stop sign. This suggests gender difference in driving behavior.
What different measures of central tendency are used define each
Three measures of central tendency, or measures of the center of the frequency distribution: mean,
median and mode, which are often called averages (a less precise and less clear way to say the same thing). The mode is simply data copied from vu solutions dot com the most common or frequently occurring number. The median is the middle point. The mean also called the arithmetic average, is the most widely used measure of central tendency.
Measurement of the concept is a three way process elaborate
This definition implies that measurement is a three-part process:
1. Selecting observable empirical events.
2. Developing a set of mapping rules: a scheme for assigning numbers or symbols to represent aspects of the event being measured.
3. Applying the mapping rule(s) to each observation of that event.
List down the topics included in appended part of a record.
Answer:159
Involvement with deviants is te ethical dilemma of field research how would u explain it.
Involvement with deviants:
Researchers who conduct research on deviants who engage in illegal behavior face additional dilemmas. They know of and are sometimes involved in illegal activity. They might be getting ‘guilty knowledge.’ Such knowledge is of interest not only to law enforcement officials but also to other deviants. The (snowz) researcher faces a dilemma of building trust and rapport with the deviants, yet not becoming so involved as to violate his or her basic personal moral standards. Usually, the researcher makes an explicit arrangement with the deviant members.
What is difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

ECO401 VU Current Final Paper Spring 2012

total question 64
mcqz 57. 30% from past papers. and overall
7 long questions. from last chapters only
1.Pull demand inflation, cost push inflation ( 5 marks)
2. how growth rate determined in exogenous growth rate? 3
3. discuss the functions of money
4. why taxation is necessary? and discuss principles.
5. inflation and deflation
and two diagrams question, one of a circular flow chart of house holds and firm sector, describe the functions of both. 2nd yad nh
i

CS610 VU Current Final Paper Spring 2012

otal Questions: 52
Total Marks: 80
Questions & Marks Division:-
1*40 MCQs, 4*2 Marks, 4*3 Marks, 4*5 Marks
Total Questions: 52
Total Marks: 80
Questions & Marks Division:-
1*40 MCQs, 4*2 Marks, 4*3 Marks, 4*5 Marks.
Question 41:- How many bits in MAC Address according to their scheme? (2)
Question 42:- What are the services provided by TCP? (2)
Question 43:- If some packet has some error, which IP datagram header field indicates you about error? (2)
Question 44:- What are the functions that IP multicast abstraction allows an application running on an arbitrary computer to do? (2)
Question 45:- Can length of an Ethernet be increased to three segments of 500 meter by adding a repeater to connect them? (3)
Question 46:- Which type of NAT fails if an application uses the IP address instead of domain name? And why? (3)
Question 47:- What mechanisms can a host Data copied from vu solutions dot com to determine the path MTU? (3)
Question 48:- In client-server interaction, if no signal is given, then how can an application know when communication has arrived? (3)
Question 49:- Differentiate between routing techniques used within the autonomous system and outside of the autonomous system? (5)
Question 50:- What do we mean by connection multiplexing in connection between NIC and physical network? (5)
Question 51:- How does ICMP define error and informational massages? (5)
Question 52:- Why network administrator doesn’t suggest fine timer transmission? Have any solution of this problem? Explain it with solid reasons. (5)

CS610 VU Current Final Paper Spring 2012

Is there any technique for achieving reliability through TCP? 5 marks
Give reasons for which IPv4 need to be changed ? 5 marks
In a star organization there are 120 systems connected in a network. Give your comments about delay, delay should be smaller or larger. Give reasons? 5 marks
How TCP provides reliability? 3 marks
How TCP and IP interact with each other? 3 marks
Describe four factors for network classification? 2 marks
Q: differentiate between IP and transport protocol with the help of example. 2 marks
Q: Give the main advantage and disadvantage of RIP. 2 marks
Q: Tel the first assignable IP address from a 128.140.80.24/20. 2 marks
Q: how was the NAT implemented. 2 marks
Q: IS ATM include LAN and WAN network. If yes what kind of connection is established. 2 marks
Q: is IP multicasting beneficial? Defend your answer with proper reason. 3 marks
Q: Can the length of the segment be increased 500 meter by adding three repeater one with each segment. It can be done or not. 3 marks
Q: How an administrator can handle static and dynamic routing. 3 marks
Q: IS TCP/IP suit include ARP. What kind of messages are in ARP. 3 marks
Q: Traceroute continues to increment the Time To Live until the value is large enough for the datagram to reach its final destination. What happens when the TTL is sufficiently large for the datagram to reach its destination? 3 marks
Q: describe characteristics of BGP. 5 marks
Q: describe IPV6 addressing notation. 5 marks
Q have there is a technique for achieving reliability through TCP. 5 marks.

ACC501 VU Current Final Paper Spring 2012

64 questions
4 of 3 mrk’s
4 of 5 mrk’s
56 mcq’s
Mcq new thay zeyada tar past papers me sy 2,3 he ay thay mujy bs
Define Solo proprietership,explain its 2 advantages nd 2 disadvantages. 5 mrk
Bankcurptcy and its types 5 mrk
1 numerical simple Initial investment and 3 years Cf’s were given, to find out NPV nd pay back period 5 mrk.
1 i guess about flat or aisa he kuch topic ha.
find out cost of debt.3 mrk
1 question about Return in dolllar terms. 3 mrk
1 numerical very simple for finding out tax rate nd average tax rate on taxalbe amount which was 80000/- tax schdule was also given.
PAPER 2;
Mostly MCQ’s from past papers
Short  quiz’s theory based mostly from last 10 lectures

1.Which of the following type of bond pays no coupon at all and are offered at
a price that is much lower than its stated value?
Select correct option:
Government bonds
Zero coupon bonds pg 85
Floating-rate bonds
Euro bonds
2.A company’s ability to meet long-term obligations can be estimated by using
which of the following set of ratios?
►Liquidity Ratio
Solvency Ratios
pg 34
►Asset Management Ratios
►Market Value Ratios
3.Which of the following is an example of positive covenant?
Select correct option:
Maintaining any collateral or security in good condition
Limiting the amount of dividend according to some formula
Restricting pledging assets to other lenders
Barring merger with another firm
4.If the dividend for a share is growing at a steady rate then which of the
following formula(s) can be used to find the dividend in two periods?
Select correct option:
D2 = D1 x (1 + g )
D2 = Do x ( 1 + g )2
D2 = Do x ( 1 + g )2
All of the given options pg 92
5.An investment should be accepted if the net present value is __________ and
rejected if it is ________.
Positive; positive
Positive; negative
Negative; negative
Negative; positive
6.Which of the following is NOT a shortcoming of Payback Rule?
Select correct option:
Time value of money is ignored
It fails to consider risk differences
Simple and easy to calculate
None of the given options pg 106
7.Which of the following measures the present value of an investment per
dollar invested?
Select correct option:
Net Present Value (NPV)
Average Accounting Return (AAR)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Profitability Index (PI) pg 119
8_________ paid by corporation is tax deductible but _________ paid are not tax
deductible.
Select correct option:
Interest; dividend
Dividend; interest
Bonus; interest
None of the given options
9.Sumi Inc. has just paid a dividend of Rs. 7 per share. The dividend of this company
grows at a steady rate of 5% per year. What will be the dividend in 5 years?
Select correct option:
Rs. 4.41
Rs. 6.12
Rs. 7.35
Rs. 8.93
10.Which one of the following typically applies to preferred stock but not to
common stock?
Select correct option:
Dividend yield
Cumulative dividends
Voting rights
Tax deductible dividends
11.Which of the following rate makes the Net Present Value (NPV) equal
to zero?
Select correct option:
Average Accounting Return (AAR)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) pg 109
Required Rate of Return (RRR)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
12.—————- refers to the extent to which fixed-income securities (debt and
preferred stock) are used in a firm’s capital structure.
Select correct option:
Financial risk
Portfolio risk
Operating risk
Market risk
13.Which of the following describes how a product moves through the current asset
accounts ?
Cash Cycle
Operating Cycle
Current Cycle
None of the given options
14.Your gain (or loss) on an investment that you buy is called your : Select
correct option:
Risk on investment
Return on investment
Gain on investment
loss on investment
15.Speculative Motive - the need to hold cash to take advantage of additional investment
opportunities,
such as bargain purchases, attractive interest rates and favorable exchange rater fluctuations.
•Reserve borrowing utility and Marketable securities
16.Standard deviations for Investment A and Investment B are 25% and 12% respectively. This
indicates that :
Select correct option:
Investment A is less volatile than Investment B
Investment B is equally volatile to Investment A
Investment A is more volatile than Investment B
Investment B is more volatile than Investment A
17.of the following statement measures performance over a specific period of
time?
Select correct option:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Retained Earning Statement
18.Which of the expenses in given options is not a cash outflow for the firm?
Select correct option:
Depreciation
Dividends
Interest payments
Taxes
19.Which of the following type of risk can be eliminated by diversification ?
Select correct option:
Systematic Risk
Market Risk
Unsystematic Risk
None of the given options

20.Restocking costs are normally assumed to be ?
fixed.
Variable.
21.Rule of 72 is
To double the money
PAPER 3
d/f between debt and equity?5 marks
d/f between temporary and permanent current assets?5 marks
types of inventory? 3 marks
find portfolio weight
find risk premium
find NPV and PI
PAPER 4
Ali wants to invest Rs.500,000 for 5 years in a bank. On the basis of below information by two banks, suggest him the best alternate. Show complete calculation to support your decision.
Bank
Annual Interest Rate
Type of Interest
Bank A
9%
Simple Interest
Bank B
8.50%
Compound Interest
Define credit instruments? Write a note on different types credit instruments
Briefly describe cost of equity and cost of debt.
A company is evaluating a project that costs Rs. 20,000 and has cash flows of Rs. 5,000 a year for six years. Company has 12 percent cost of capital. Calculate project’s NPV (Net Present Value) and PI (Profitability Index). Is the project feasible?
Define Variance. What does it tell regarding return?
If you plan to save Rs. 12,000 with a bank at an interest rate of 9%, what will be the worth of your amount after 4 years if interest is compounded annually?
What is Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)?
What are the recommendations if policies are flexible with regard to current assets?